Free credit pokies PayID real money, weighed side by side

What to know about free credit pokies PayID real money in Australia — updated September 2026.

PayID Pokies Sites Running No Deposit Deals for Australian Players

  • Wintino Wintino
    Rating8.0

    75% Match up to A$600 + 75 Free Spins

    Wagering: 40x. Subject to availability. T&Cs apply. Check current eligibility and terms before claiming. 18+.

  • WinSpirit WinSpirit
    Rating8.6

    100% First-Deposit Bonus up to A$600

    Wagering: 40x. Offer availability varies. Review the current T&Cs, eligibility and wagering requirements before claiming. 18+.

  • Golisimo Golisimo
    Rating9.6

    Free Spins Welcome: 120 Spins on Sign-Up

    Wagering: 40x. Check availability and the latest terms at the destination before claiming. Eligibility rules and T&Cs apply. 18+.

  • KingBilly KingBilly
    Rating9.4

    125% Match up to A$1,000 + 200 Free Spins

    Wagering: 40x. Check availability and the latest terms at the destination before claiming. Eligibility rules and T&Cs apply. 18+.

  • Alawin Alawin
    Rating8.9

    Free Spins Welcome: 120 Spins on Sign-Up

    Wagering: 40x. Subject to availability. T&Cs apply. Check current eligibility and terms before claiming. 18+.

Comparing No Deposit PayID Pokies Sites: No-deposit offer, Wagering, Max cashout and expires in

No-deposit offer, Wagering, Max cashout and expires in for the 10 operators covered here, compared for Australia.

CasinoNo-deposit offerWageringMax cashoutExpires in
WintinoNo standing no-deposit deal
WinSpirit40 free spins45xA$1502 days
GolisimoA$25 free chip45xA$1003 days
KingBillyA$25 free chip60xA$1502 days
Alawin40 free spins50xA$1507 days
Fair Go50 free spins45xA$503 days
Ricky Casino40 free spins30xA$1002 days
King Johnnie20 free spins30xA$1507 days
SkyCrownNo standing no-deposit deal
Joe FortuneA$15 free chip60xA$2002 days

Values shown are indicative and compiled for comparison — treat them as a starting point and verify the current terms with the operator. 18+.

What Free Credit Means in the PayID Pokies Context

Free credit pokies PayID real money describes any arrangement where an operator places playable funds or spins into an account before the player initiates a PayID deposit. The credit is not cash; it carries rules that determine whether it ever becomes cash. The three decisive numbers are the wagering requirement, the maximum cashout cap, and the expiry window. These numbers vary by operator and sometimes by the specific promotion tier a player lands on.

The comparison table above lists the current windows for each of the ten operators: Wintino, WinSpirit, Golisimo, KingBilly, Alawin, Ricky Casino, SkyCrown, King Johnnie, Joe Fortune, and Fair Go. Where a cell is blank, the operator either does not publish the figure or structures the offer as a deposit-triggered bonus rather than a no-deposit credit. This page treats those gaps as gaps, not as zeros.

Which PayID Pokies sites give something before you deposit in Australia?

  • A$25 free chipPick of the table — KingBilly
  • 8/10Sites running a no-deposit deal
  • 30xLowest wagering on those offers

These numbers are our working estimate for comparison purposes; each operator publishes its own limits and changes them without notice. Check the current terms before depositing. 18+.

Free credit pokies payid real money: Wagering, Max Cashout and Expiry

Free credit pokies payid real money: Wagering, Max Cashout and Expiry: free credit pokies payid real money guide for pla

The wagering requirement is the multiplier applied to the free credit before any withdrawal becomes possible. A 30x requirement on A$10 of free credit means A$300 of total bets must be placed, not that A$300 must be lost. The rate at which those bets clear depends on which games the player selects, a topic covered in the next section.

Max cashout is the hard ceiling on what can be withdrawn from free credit winnings. An operator might offer A$20 of free credit with a A$100 max cashout. Even if the player runs the credit up to A$500, the withdrawal request processes at A$100 and the remainder is removed. Some operators set this cap per promotion, others per account lifetime for no-deposit offers. The table above notes where the cap is known; where it is not, the prudent assumption is that a cap exists and its value should be confirmed with the operator before play begins.

Expiry governs how long the credit or its resulting winnings remain valid. Typical windows range from 24 hours to 30 days. Shorter windows favour operators by forcing rapid play; longer windows favour players who prefer to test the platform before committing. The comparison table indicates which operators publish their expiry and which do not. Where the expiry is unpublished, the safest reading is that the credit expires when the account sits inactive for a defined period, often 7–30 days, and that definition is found in the general terms rather than the promotion page.

The interaction of these three numbers determines the realistic value of any free credit pokies payid real money offer. A 60x wagering requirement with a A$50 max cashout and a 7-day expiry is materially different from a 20x requirement with a A$200 cap and 30-day expiry, even if both advertise the same headline credit amount. The table above allows direct comparison, but the reader should also note that operators change these numbers with season and jurisdiction, so the published terms at the point of claim override any third-party summary.

What the offer costs to clear

The conditions attached to the offers above. Wagering and weighting decide the real cost; the expiry decides whether it is achievable at all.

SiteWageringMax bet on bonusPokies weightingTables weightingOffer expiry (days)Max cashout
KingBilly40xA$5100%20%7A$150
Golisimo40xA$5100%0%21A$100
Joe Fortune25xA$5100%20%21A$200
Fair Go35xA$7100%20%14A$50
WinSpirit40xA$10100%0%21A$150
Ricky Casino40xA$10100%0%30A$100
Alawin40xA$5100%0%14A$150
King Johnnie30xA$790%5%30A$150
Wintino40xA$590%0%30A$100
SkyCrown1x on initial depositA$590%10%7A$100

Figures in this table are an editorial estimate compiled for this comparison, not an operator quote — limits and timings change. Confirm in the cashier before you deposit. 18+.

Which Games Count Towards the Requirement and at What Rate

Not every A$1 wagered clears A$1 of wagering requirement. Pokies typically contribute 100%, meaning A$1 bet equals A$1 cleared. Table games often contribute 10% or less. Live dealer games frequently contribute 0%. Some operators exclude specific high-RTP pokies from contribution entirely, or reduce their rate to 50% or 20%.

The critical detail for free credit pokies payid real money players is whether the operator publishes a game contribution table before the credit is claimed. Where it does, the player can calculate the effective wagering burden. A 30x requirement that must be cleared on pokies alone is 30x in practice. The same requirement allowed to be cleared partly on blackjack at 10% contribution becomes, in effective terms, far higher if the player chooses blackjack.

Progressive jackpot pokies are often excluded from free credit play entirely. This is not always flagged on the promotion page; it appears in the general bonus terms. The player who builds free credit into a jackpot-triggering spin may find the win voided on review. The comparison table above notes where jackpot exclusion is known; where it is not, the conservative assumption is that progressives are excluded until confirmed otherwise.

Some operators also impose a maximum bet size while wagering is active, typically A$5–A$8 per spin. Exceeding this limit can void the bonus and any winnings derived from it. This rule is easier to breach than to notice, especially on pokies where the default bet size may exceed the cap. The player should locate and record the max bet figure before beginning play.

Free credit pokies payid real money: The Claim Procedure Step by Step

The claim path for free credit pokies payid real money generally follows six stages, though operators compress or expand these at their discretion. The stages are: account creation, optional promo code entry, credit activation, identity verification, wagering completion, and withdrawal request.

Account creation demands an email, password, and usually a mobile number. Some operators require immediate address confirmation; others defer this to the withdrawal stage. The player should use accurate details throughout, because discrepancies between registration data and subsequent verification documents are a common source of withdrawal refusal.

Promo code entry, where required, typically occurs during registration or in the cashier section. The code may be advertised on the operator's own site, distributed through affiliates, or sent by email to existing account holders. The comparison table above indicates which operators currently require a code for their no-deposit or free credit tier. Where no code is listed, the credit may apply automatically on registration or may require manual opt-in through the promotions page.

Credit activation is usually instantaneous after code entry or account creation. The player should confirm the credit appears in the bonus balance before placing any bet. If it does not, the support channel should be contacted before play begins, because bets placed without active credit do not retroactively qualify. Wagering is what decides an offer's real value — the PayID pokies sign up bonus page compares the terms side by side.

Identity verification is the stage most often underestimated. Operators regulated in recognised jurisdictions require KYC before first withdrawal, not after. The standard document set is: government-issued photo ID, proof of address dated within 90 days, and proof of payment method. For free credit pokies payid real money players who have not yet deposited, the proof of payment method may be satisfied by a screenshot of the banking app showing the PayID identifier linked to the account name that matches the registration. Some operators also request a selfie holding the ID. Welcome packages across these operators are compared in casino bonuses Australia.

The verification timeline varies from hours to days, depending on operator queue depth and document clarity. Players who submit blurred images or mismatched addresses extend the timeline. The comparison table does not list verification speed because it is not a fixed property; it is a function of submission quality and current operator workload. The question “is PayID safe for pokies” gets a full answer of its own.

Wagering completion is tracked in the account dashboard. The player should monitor this figure and confirm it reaches zero before requesting withdrawal. Some operators reset the counter if a new bonus is claimed mid-wagering; others allow stacking. The terms page governs this behaviour. Getting the money back out is a subject of its own — the pokies net Australia PayID withdrawal page covers withdrawal speed and limits.

Withdrawal request, once wagering is cleared and verification approved, proceeds through the cashier. For players who intend to continue with PayID, the withdrawal path may be PayID where supported, or an alternative method if the operator does not process PayID outbound. The comparison table notes which operators currently support PayID withdrawals; where this is unknown, the player should assume PayID is deposit-only until confirmed. The smallest workable deposits are compared in our PayID pokies $2 minimum deposit Australia rundown.

The process and what each stage takes

Timings are the working values for this comparison; the stage that varies most between operators is marked in the table above.

  1. 1

    Register the account3–5 min

    Real name and date of birth must match the ID you will eventually upload — a mismatch is the single most common reason a no-deposit win is voided at the payout stage.

  2. 2

    Confirm email and phone2–10 min

    Most no-deposit offers unlock only after both are verified. This is also the step that limits one offer per household.

  3. 3

    Claim the offerunder 1 min

    Either it lands automatically or a code goes into the promo field. KingBilly runs A$25 free chip at the time of writing.

  4. 4

    Play through the requirement2 days to complete

    Winnings carry 40x wagering and pokies contribute 100% while table games contribute 20%. Playing the wrong category is what usually runs the clock out.

  5. 5

    Verify and withdraw24 hours

    Cashout is capped at A$150 regardless of what the balance reaches. Identity documents are always required before a no-deposit balance is released.

What a No-Deposit Offer Realistically Converts to in Withdrawable Cash

The headline credit amount is not the expected value. A A$20 free credit with 40x wagering, A$100 max cashout, and 14-day expiry, played on 96% RTP pokies at A$2 per spin, yields an expected completion rate well below 100% of claimants. Most players will exhaust the credit before clearing wagering; a minority will clear wagering but hit the cashout cap; a smaller minority will clear wagering, stay below the cap, and successfully withdraw. The cost of play is broken down in the Bitcoin pokies Australia guide.

The realistic conversion for free credit pokies payid real money, across the industry pattern, is that a low single-digit percentage of claimants withdraw meaningful cash. The majority experience the offer as a preview of the platform rather than a profit source. This is not a defect in the offer design; it is the intended economics. Operators use free credit to acquire accounts, not to distribute cash. For what is available before funding an account, see the free spins no deposit win real money Australia guide.

The player who approaches the offer with this expectation is better positioned than the player who treats the credit as found money. The value lies in testing the platform's game responsiveness, support accessibility, and withdrawal friction at zero deposit risk. Any cash withdrawn is a secondary outcome. Catalogue depth is compared title by title in our Facebook PayID pokies rundown.

For the ten operators listed, the comparison table above shows where the wagering requirement sits relative to the max cashout. Lower wagering with higher cap is structurally more favourable to the player. Where the table shows high wagering with low cap, the realistic conversion approaches zero even before variance is considered. Profiles of the operators themselves are collected in the PayID pokies casino guide.

Free credit pokies payid real money: Restrictions That Void the Offer

Several common restrictions can void free credit pokies payid real money and its winnings. The most frequent are: multiple accounts per household, VPN or proxy use, betting above the max stake limit, playing excluded games, and requesting withdrawal before wagering completion. What a fixed deposit buys at each operator is compared in the PayID pokies list guide.

Multiple account restrictions are enforced by IP, device fingerprint, and payment method matching. Operators routinely cross-reference new registrations against existing accounts. A player who registers for free credit at the same operator under a spouse's name, using the same residential IP, risks voiding both accounts. The terms typically state "one per household" or "one per IP," and enforcement is automated rather than manual. What a real-money session actually costs is compared in our best online casino Australia real money rundown.

VPN use is detectable by most platforms and is grounds for immediate voiding of all bonuses and winnings. Some operators also freeze the account balance pending review. The player who requires privacy tools should confirm operator policy before registration, or should accept that the free credit path may be closed. Recently launched sites are assessed separately in the new PayID pokies Australia page.

Max stake breaches are often accidental. A player who switches from 20-line to 50-line play without adjusting the per-line bet may exceed the A$5–A$8 total spin limit. The operator's system logs this as a violation even if the player was unaware. The only protection is to set and lock the bet size before beginning, and to verify the limit in the terms rather than assuming it. The same operators are compared on payout speed in the instant withdrawal casino Australia real money page.

Excluded games are listed in the bonus terms, not always on the promotion page. The player who uses free credit on a listed excluded game, even once, may find the entire bonus and winnings removed. Some operators apply this retroactively; others apply it only to winnings from the excluded game. The safer assumption is the broader interpretation. Deposit limits decide what the withdrawal minimums mean in practice: the PayID deposit pokies page.

Early withdrawal requests are a trap for players who do not understand the wagering tracker. If the player requests withdrawal while wagering is incomplete, the operator typically cancels the bonus and associated winnings, returning only the original deposit if one was made. For no-deposit free credit, this means the withdrawal request yields nothing. The full cost of playing for real money is set out in our online pokies real money Australia comparison.

What Is on the Table Without a Deposit, Operator by Operator

What Is on the Table Without a Deposit, Operator by Operator — free credit pokies payid real money in Australia

The ten operators in the comparison table above each structure their pre-deposit offering differently. This section describes the general pattern for each, based on published information at the time of editorial review. Figures that are not published are omitted rather than invented. The same operators are compared from a different angle in our online poker Australia comparison.

Wintino

Wintino typically presents a registration bonus with a moderate wagering requirement and a capped cashout. The credit is usually allocated as free spins rather than cash balance, with spin value fixed at a low denomination. The expiry window tends toward the shorter end of the industry range, encouraging rapid activation. Players should verify whether the spins are restricted to a specific pokie title or available across the catalogue. Response times and escalation routes are measured in the best PayID casino Australia guide.

WinSpirit

WinSpirit's no-deposit tier often combines a small cash credit with free spins, each governed by separate wagering requirements. The cash credit may carry a higher max cashout than the spins. The player should confirm whether the two components can be wagered concurrently or must be cleared sequentially. Support response time for bonus queries is a common variable mentioned in player discussion. For “what is PayID and how do i use it for pokies”, see the dedicated page.

Golisimo

Golisimo structures its free credit pokies payid real money entry point as a tiered system, where the no-deposit offer is smaller than the first-deposit match but serves as an account-activation tool. The wagering requirement is typically published; the game contribution table is sometimes omitted from the promotion page and found only in the general terms. Players should locate the full terms before claiming. The related figures are collected in the PayID pokies real money page.

KingBilly

KingBilly's no-deposit history includes both cash credit and free spin configurations, with the current active configuration varying by campaign period. The max cashout is usually explicit. The verification stage is described as thorough; players should prepare full documentation at registration rather than deferring it to withdrawal. The operator's loyalty programme may also affect how no-deposit winnings are treated if the player later deposits. What happens when something goes wrong is covered in our online blackjack Australia comparison.

Alawin

Alawin positions its free credit as a discovery mechanism for new releases. The credit may be restricted to specific recently added pokies. This restriction is not always prominent on the landing page. The player who prefers established titles should confirm whether the credit is fungible across the catalogue or locked to the promoted games. The comparison table above notes where game restriction is known. What is actually in these lobbies is broken down in the Neosurf casino Australia page.

Ricky Casino

Ricky Casino typically offers a registration package that includes free spins on a high-profile pokie. The spin count is usually stated; the spin value and max cashout are sometimes stated separately from the main promotion text. The wagering requirement for spin winnings tends to align with the operator's standard bonus structure. PayID deposit availability is confirmed; PayID withdrawal availability should be verified at the cashier before play begins. Offers that need no deposit at all are compared in our PayID pokies Australia no deposit bonus rundown.

SkyCrown

SkyCrown's no-deposit tier is often seasonal, appearing during acquisition campaigns and disappearing between them. The player who finds an active offer should note its end date and claim before expiry. The operator's general terms include a clause about bonus abuse that is broadly worded; players who claim multiple seasonal offers in succession should review whether this triggers the abuse provision. How each site behaves on mobile is measured in the mobile PayID pokies page.

King Johnnie

King Johnnie structures its entry offer as a multi-part welcome package where the first part requires no deposit. The credit is typically smaller than the deposit-matched portions but carries the same wagering framework. The player should confirm whether acceptance of the no-deposit portion commits the account to the full package, or whether subsequent portions can be declined. The comparison table indicates where package commitment is known. See stellar spins PayID pokies for background on this topic.

Joe Fortune

Joe Fortune targets the Australian market specifically and lists PayID prominently among deposit methods. The no-deposit offering varies between cash credit and free spins depending on acquisition channel. Players arriving through affiliate links may see different terms than direct visitors. The comparison table notes where channel-specific variation is indicated. Verification is typically required before any withdrawal, including from no-deposit winnings. There is more on this in our instant PayID pokies Australia real money comparison.

Fair Go

Fair Go also focuses on Australian players and maintains a consistent no-deposit tier for new registrations. The wagering requirement is usually published and tends toward the industry median. The max cashout is explicit. The operator's support for PayID deposits is confirmed; PayID withdrawal support should be verified at the point of cashout request. The comparison table notes the current status where known. The full shortlist these figures come from is on the PayID pokies overview.

What to verify first

  • Confirm the numbers in the cashier

    Everything on this page is a comparison estimate; the cashier is the authority. Start with the minimum (A$5) and the fee (1.5%).

  • Complete verification early

    Documents clear in about 24 hours. Doing it before the first withdrawal removes the single most common delay.

  • Set deposit and session limits first

    Tools available: deposit limits, loss limits, reality check, cool-off, wager limits. They are easier to set before a session than during one.

  • Match the account names

    The bank account name and the casino profile name must be identical or transfers reverse.

  • Keep the payment route consistent

    Depositing with one method and withdrawing to another triggers a manual review at most operators.

Free credit pokies payid real money: Comparing the PayID Path to Alternatives

The player who receives free credit and later wishes to deposit has several payment paths. PayID offers direct bank transfer without card details, but it is not the only route. The comparison below is editorial, not tested.

Method Deposit Speed Typical Min Deposit Withdrawal Support Account Setup
PayID Near-instant via NPP A$10–A$30 Operator-dependent Bank app only
Visa/Mastercard Instant A$10–A$20 Widely supported, 1–5 days Card in hand
Bank Transfer 1–3 business days A$20–A$50 Supported, slow BSB and account number
E-wallets Instant A$10–A$20 Supported, up to 24 hours Separate wallet registration

The PayID advantage is speed without third-party account creation. The disadvantage is that not all operators process PayID withdrawals, meaning the player who deposits via PayID may need to select a different method for cashout. The comparison table above indicates current PayID withdrawal status for each operator. Where this is blank, the player should assume PayID is deposit-only until confirmed with support.

How the Comparison Table Above Should Be Read

The comparison table is a snapshot, not a guarantee. Operators change terms with season, regulation, and competitive pressure. A cell that shows "30x wagering" today may show "40x" next month. The reader should treat the table as a starting point for direct verification, not as a substitute for reading the current terms.

The ranked data table for this page's metric, also rendered above this article, orders operators by a specific figure relevant to free credit pokies payid real money value. The ranking method is editorial judgement, not derived from testing. The reader may reasonably disagree with the weighting and should use the underlying numbers to construct their own preference order.

Free credit pokies payid real money: Time-Sensitive Considerations

Offers expire, and not always on predictable schedules. Some operators retire no-deposit tiers without announcement. Others replace them with deposit-required alternatives that share the same marketing name. The player who bookmarked an offer page in August may find it altered by September. The only current authority is the operator's live terms page at the moment of claim.

Seasonal campaigns around major sporting events or holidays often feature enhanced free credit. These are typically time-locked and may carry stricter wagering than the standard tier. The comparison table does not capture seasonal variants; it reflects the standing offer where one exists.

The questions this page gets

Is there really no deposit required?

For the offer itself, no: KingBilly lists A$25 free chip. A deposit is normally still needed before winnings can be withdrawn, and identity documents always are.

What does the offer convert to in cash?

Cashout is capped at A$150 and winnings carry 40x wagering. That pair, not the headline number, sets the real value.

How long is there to use it?

2 days. Pokies contribute 100% towards the requirement while table games contribute 20%, so game choice decides whether the window is realistic.

Can the offer be claimed more than once?

One per person, household and device at every operator on this page. Duplicate accounts void the balance at the verification stage.

Why was a no-deposit win voided?

Most often a name mismatch at verification, a max-bet breach while bonus funds were active, or the cashout cap being ignored.

These numbers are our working estimate for comparison purposes; each operator publishes its own limits and changes them without notice. Check the current terms before depositing. 18+.

Responsible Engagement With Free Credit Offers

Free credit carries the same behavioural risks as deposited funds. The player who extends session length to chase wagering completion, or who deposits to "rescue" near-completed wagering, has crossed from risk-free exploration into committed play. The appropriate frame is: the credit is a preview, not an investment. Any withdrawal is unexpected surplus; failure to withdraw is the expected outcome.

Operators provide tools for deposit limits, session timers, and self-exclusion. These apply to deposited funds but serve as useful discipline even when playing on free credit. The player who finds themselves frustrated by wagering requirements or repeatedly returning to complete them should consider whether the engagement pattern is healthy, regardless of whose money is at stake.

Free credit pokies payid real money: Final Assessment Framework

free credit pokies payid real money in Australia — Free credit pokies payid real money: Final Assessment Framework

The player evaluating free credit pokies payid real money across the ten listed operators should apply five filters in sequence: Is the credit currently active? What is the wagering requirement? What is the max cashout? Which games contribute, and at what rate? Is PayID supported for both deposit and withdrawal?

The comparison table above supplies partial answers to all five. The operator's live terms supply the remainder. No third-party summary, including this one, replaces direct verification. The value of this page is in organising the verification task, not in eliminating it.

Official Site Verification Practices

Every operator listed maintains an official site where terms are published. The player should verify that the URL matches the operator's known domain, that the terms page is current, and that the specific promotion referenced in any third-party summary still appears in the operator's own promotional material. Mismatches between summary and source are common and resolve in favour of the source.

Wagering: the table

Ordered by Wagering, best first. These are the working values used across this site, so the same operator shows the same numbers on every page here.

#SiteWageringPokies weightingVerificationDeposit to continue
1KingBilly40x100%24 hoursA$5
2Golisimo40x100%1 hourA$50
3Joe Fortune25x100%2 daysA$20
4Fair Go35x100%2 hoursA$5
5WinSpirit40x100%24 hoursA$15
6Ricky Casino40x100%2 daysA$10
7Alawin40x100%24 hoursA$20
8King Johnnie30x90%2 daysA$15
9Wintino90%1 hourA$5
10SkyCrown90%1 hourA$10

KingBilly takes the top slot on most usable no-deposit offer (40x). At the other end of the table SkyCrown sits at — — the spread is the reason this page exists.

Values shown are indicative and compiled for comparison — treat them as a starting point and verify the current terms with the operator. 18+.

Free credit pokies payid real money: Summary for Quick Reference

The ten operators covered—Wintino, WinSpirit, Golisimo, KingBilly, Alawin, Ricky Casino, SkyCrown, King Johnnie, Joe Fortune, and Fair Go—each structure their pre-deposit offering around the same three numbers: wagering, max cashout, expiry. The variation in those numbers, and in the game contribution rules that modify their effective impact, determines which operator offers the most favourable path from free credit to withdrawable cash. The comparison table above collects what is published; the reader's own calculation, based on preferred games and bet size, completes the picture. PayID's role in this path is as a deposit method; its availability for withdrawal is operator-specific and should be confirmed before play begins. The editorial judgement reflected in the ranking table is one weighting among many possible; the underlying numbers allow personal recalculation. All figures are current as of the editorial review date and subject to operator change without notice.

Editorial Note on Data Sources

This article is compiled from publicly available operator terms and industry-standard structures. No operator was tested, no account was opened for review purposes, and no withdrawal was executed. All timing figures, limit figures, and availability statements are derived from published material or described in general terms where publication is incomplete. The comparison table and ranked table rendered on this page are editorial constructions, not measurement outputs.